SDG 1 (No Poverty) in Pakistan:
Pakistan has made progress towards achieving SDG 1, but still faces significant challenges. Here are some key statistics and initiatives:
Statistics:
1. Poverty headcount ratio: 40% of the population lives below the poverty line (2024)
2. Extreme poverty: 40% of the population lives on less than $2.15/day (2024)
Initiatives:
The Social Safety Programmes (SSNP) in Pakistan like Pakistan Bait-ul-Mal (PBM) and Social Security & Welfare, Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF), Employees Old-age Benefit Institution (EOBI), and Workers Welfare Fund (WWF) were always there but never gained any momentum.Now some new programs started such as
1. Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP): Cash transfer program for poor families
2. Ehsaas Program: Social protection initiative with multiple components (e.g., cash transfers, education, health)
3. National Poverty Graduation Initiative: Supports micro-entrepreneurs and small farmers
4. Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF): Microfinance and livelihood support
5. Government’s Vision 2025: Aims to reduce poverty to 12% by 2025.etc
Challenges:
1. Limited economic growth(2.50 % in 2024)
2. Inequality and social exclusion
3. Limited access to education and healthcare(26 million out of school children in 2024)
4. Vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters.(Pakistan faced devastating flood and Heat in 2024)
5. Corruption and governance issues.(Pakistan ranked 133 out of 188 countries)
Way forward:
1. Increase investment in human capital (education, health)
2. Promote inclusive economic growth
3. Strengthen social protection systems
4. Enhance governance and transparency
5. Address climate change and disaster risk reduction.
Conclusion:
“While Pakistan has made notable strides in addressing poverty through various social safety programs and initiatives, the journey towards achieving SDG 1 remains challenging. By focusing on inclusive economic growth, enhancing social protection systems, and tackling issues such as inequality and climate vulnerability, Pakistan can move closer to its goal of reducing poverty and building a more equitable society. Continued commitment and collaboration across all sectors will be crucial in ensuring that no one is left behind in this fight against poverty.